ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻo ia ka wahi o ka maka.Makemake ka poʻe e hoʻohana i nā kukui ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili o ka maka, akā hopohopo lākou ʻaʻole kūpono ke kukui ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i kuhikuhi ʻia i laila no ko lākou mau maka.Aia kekahi mea e hopohopo ai?Hiki i ke kukui ʻulaʻula ke hōʻino i nā maka?a i ʻole hiki ke lilo i mea maikaʻi loa a kōkua i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ko mākou mau maka?
Hoʻolauna
ʻO nā maka paha nā wahi palupalu a makamae o ko mākou kino.ʻO ka ʻike maka he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kā mākou ʻike ʻike, a he mea koʻikoʻi i kā mākou hana i kēlā me kēia lā.ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā maka kanaka i ka mālamalama, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o 10 miliona mau kala.Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka mālamalama ma waena o nā nalu nalu o 400nm a me 700nm.
ʻAʻole loaʻa iā mākou ka lako e ʻike kokoke i ke kukui infrared (e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka infrared light therapy), e like me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i nā lōʻihi hawewe ʻē aʻe o ka radiation EM e like me UV, Microwaves, etc. hoʻokahi photon.E like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ua hana ʻia nā maka i nā cell, nā cell specialized, nā mea a pau e hana ana i nā hana kūikawā.Loaʻa iā mākou nā pūnana koʻokoʻo e ʻike i ka ikaika māmā, nā cell cone e ʻike i ka waihoʻoluʻu, nā ʻāpana epithelial like ʻole, nā mea hoʻohenehene e hana nei i nā cell, nā mea hana collagen, a pēlā aku.Loaʻa i nā cell āpau nā pōmaikaʻi mai kekahi mau ʻano kukui ʻē aʻe.Ua piʻi nui ka noiʻi ma ia wahi i nā makahiki he 10 i hala.
ʻO wai ka waihoʻoluʻu/lōʻihi o ka mālamalama e pono ai no nā maka?
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā haʻawina e kuhikuhi ana i nā hopena maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā LED ma ke ʻano he kumu kukui me ka hapa nui a puni ka nalu o 670nm (ulaʻula).ʻAʻole ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka nalu a me ke ʻano māmā / kumu wale nō nā mea koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka ikaika o ka māmā a me ka manawa hoʻolaha e pili ana i nā hopena.
Pehea e kōkua ai ke kukui ʻulaʻula i nā maka?
Ma muli o ko mākou mau maka ʻo ia ka ʻiʻo māmā-māmā i loko o ko mākou kino, manaʻo paha kekahi e pili ana ka lawe ʻana o ke kukui ʻulaʻula e kā mākou cones ʻulaʻula me nā hopena i ʻike ʻia ma ka noiʻi.ʻAʻole kēia ka hihia.
ʻO ke kumumanaʻo mua e wehewehe ana i nā hopena o ka ʻulaʻula a kokoke i ka infrared light therapy, ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino, pili i ka pilina ma waena o ka māmā a me ka mitochondria.ʻO ka hana nui o ka mitochondria ka hana ʻana i ka ikehu no kāna cell -hoʻomaikaʻi ka light therapy i kona hiki ke hana i ka ikehu.
ʻO nā maka o ke kanaka, a me nā pūnaewele o ka retina, loaʻa nā koi metabolic kiʻekiʻe loa o kēlā me kēia ʻiʻo i loko o ke kino holoʻokoʻa - pono lākou i ka nui o ka ikehu.ʻO ke ala wale nō e hoʻokō ai i kēia koi kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia ka hale e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā mitochondria he nui - a no laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā cell i loko o nā maka ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mitochondria ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino.
I ka ʻike ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka light therapy ma o ka launa pū ʻana me ka mitochondria, a ʻo nā maka ke kumu waiwai nui o ka mitochondria i loko o ke kino, he manaʻo kūpono ke kuhi ʻana e loaʻa i ka mālamalama nā hopena hohonu loa i nā maka i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke koena o ka kino.Ma luna o kēlā, ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou e pili pono ana ka degeneration o ka maka a me ka retina i ka mitochondrial dysfunction.No laila, ʻo kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ka mitochondria, a he nui, i ka maka ke ala kūpono loa.
ʻO ka lōʻihi nalu maikaʻi loa o ka mālamalama
ʻO ke kukui 670nm, kahi ʻano kukui ʻulaʻula hohonu, ʻo ia ka mea i aʻo nui ʻia no nā kūlana maka āpau.ʻO nā lōʻihi nalu ʻē aʻe me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻo 630nm, 780nm, 810nm & 830nm. ʻO Laser vs. LED - hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kukui ʻulaʻula mai nā lasers a i ʻole nā LED ma nā wahi a pau o ke kino, ʻoiai aia hoʻokahi ʻokoʻa no nā lasers kikoʻī - nā maka.ʻAʻole kūpono nā lasers no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa māmā o nā maka.
Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka waiwai o ke kukui laser, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka lens o ka maka i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi.Hiki ke komo i ka maka o ka kukuna kukui laser a pau ka ikehu i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi loa ma ka retina, e hāʻawi ana i ka mana nui loa, a hiki ke ʻā a pōʻino ma hope o kekahi mau kekona.Hoʻopuka nā kukui LED ma kahi kihi a no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia.
Ka nui o ka mana a me ka nui
Holo ke kukui ʻulaʻula ma ka maka me ka 95% o ka hoʻouna ʻana.He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā kukui infrared kokoke a like me nā kukui ʻike ʻia e like me ka uliuli/'ōmaʻomaʻo/melemele.Hāʻawi ʻia i kēia komo kiʻekiʻe o ke kukui ʻulaʻula, koi wale nā maka i kahi ʻano lapaʻau like i ka ʻili.Hoʻohana nā haʻawina ma kahi o 50mW/cm2 ka nui o ka mana, me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o 10J/cm2 a i ʻole.No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka dosing light therapy, e ʻike i kēia pou.
ʻO ke kukui pōʻino no nā maka
ʻO nā lōʻihi hawewe kukui ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me UV (200nm-480nm) maikaʻi ʻole i nā maka., pili ʻia i ka pōʻino o ka retinal a i ʻole ka pōʻino i loko o ka cornea, ka ʻakaʻaka, ka lens a me ke aʻalolo.Loaʻa kēia i ke kukui polū pololei, akā ʻo ke kukui uliuli pū kekahi o nā kukui keʻokeʻo e like me nā ʻōpuʻu LED home/alanui a i ʻole nā pale kamepiula/kelepona.ʻO nā kukui keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kukui kala kiʻekiʻe (3000k+), he pākēneka nui o ke kukui polū a ʻaʻole maikaʻi no nā maka.ʻO ka mālamalama o ka lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lā o ke awakea e ʻike ʻia ana mai ka wai, loaʻa pū kekahi hapa nui o ka uliuli, e alakaʻi ana i ka pōʻino o ka maka i ka manawa.Laki e kānana ka lewa o ka honua i ke kukui polū - he hana i kapa ʻia ʻo 'rayleigh scattering' - akā nui ka lā o ke awakea, e like me ka lā i ka lewa i ʻike ʻia e nā astronauts.Hoʻopili ka wai i ke kukui ʻulaʻula ma mua o ke kukui polū, no laila ʻo ka ʻike ʻana o ka lā mai nā loko/kai/etc he kumu ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uliuli.ʻAʻole ʻike wale ʻia ka lā i hiki ke hana ʻino akā naʻe, ʻo ka 'maka heʻenalu' kahi pilikia maʻamau e pili ana i ka pōʻino o ka maka kukui UV.Hiki i nā mea hele wāwae, nā mea hahai holoholona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o waho ke hoʻomohala i kēia.ʻO nā luina kuʻuna e like me nā luna moana kahiko a me nā pōā e ʻaneʻane e hoʻomohala i nā pilikia ʻike ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ma muli o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka lā i ke kai, i hoʻonui ʻia e nā pilikia meaʻai.Hiki ke pōʻino i nā maka nā lōʻihi infrared lōʻihi (a me ka wela wale nō) no nā maka, e like me nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe o ke kino, hiki mai ka pōʻino hana i ka wā e mahana loa ai nā cell (46°C+ / 115°F+).ʻO ka poʻe paʻahana ma nā hana e pili ana i ka umu ahi kahiko e like me ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻenekini a me ka puhi aniani i hoʻomohala mau i nā pilikia maka (no ka mea, ʻo ka wela o ke ahi/nā kapuahi mamao loa).He mea pōʻino paha ke kukui laser no nā maka, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.ʻO kekahi mea e like me ka laser uliuli a i ʻole UV ka mea luku loa, akā hiki i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, ʻulaʻula a kokoke i nā laser infrared hiki ke hoʻopilikia.
Ua kōkua ke kūlana maka
ʻIke maʻamau - ʻike acuity, Cataracts, Diabetic Retinopathy, Macular Degeneration - aka AMD a i ʻole ka macular degeration pili makahiki, Refractive Errors, Glaucoma, Dry Eye, floaters.
Nā noi kūpono
Hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau māmā ma nā maka ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ka lā (a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ke kukui keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo).Hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia lā / pule e pale i ka degeneration o ka maka.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-20-2022